import pytest
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# 测试框架使用指南
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## 概述
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项目已配置 **pytest** 测试框架,相比你之前的手动测试方法,有以下优势:
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### ✅ 改进点
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| 旧方法 (Jupyter Notebook) | 新方法 (pytest) |
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|-------------------------|----------------|
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| 手动运行每个测试用例 | 自动发现和运行所有测试 |
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| 手动读取和对比文件 | 自动化断言和差异报告 |
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| 难以定位失败原因 | 清晰的错误堆栈和 diff |
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| 无法批量运行 | 支持参数化和并行测试 |
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| 无覆盖率统计 | 自动生成覆盖率报告 |
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## 快速开始
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### 1. 运行所有测试
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```bash
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python -m pytest
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```
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### 2. 运行特定测试文件
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```bash
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python -m pytest tests/test_playlist_merge.py -v
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```
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### 3. 在 VS Code 中运行
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- 按 `Ctrl+Shift+P`
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- 输入 "Run Task"
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- 选择 "运行所有测试" 或其他测试任务
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## 测试文件说明
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### 已创建的测试文件
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```
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tests/
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├── __init__.py # 包初始化
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├── conftest.py # pytest fixtures 和配置
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├── test_playlist_merge.py # 播放列表合并测试
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└── README.md # 详细测试指南
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```
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### 测试用例覆盖
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`test_playlist_merge.py` 包含:
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1. **基础功能测试** (`TestPlaylistMergeBasics`)
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- `test_load_paths_removes_comments` - 测试路径加载
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- `test_save_paths_adds_header` - 测试文件保存
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- `test_empty_playlist_merge` - 测试空播放列表合并
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2. **本地优先测试** (`TestPlaylistMergeLocalPriority`)
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- 参数化测试 case1-4 的本地优先合并
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3. **远程优先测试** (`TestPlaylistMergeRemotePriority`)
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- 参数化测试 case1-4 的远程优先合并
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4. **冲突检测测试** (`TestConflictDetection`)
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- 测试冲突识别和解决
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## 常用命令
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### 基础运行
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```bash
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# 运行所有测试
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pytest
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# 详细输出
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pytest -v
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# 显示 print 输出
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pytest -s
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# 只运行特定测试
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pytest tests/test_playlist_merge.py::TestPlaylistMergeBasics::test_load_paths_removes_comments
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```
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### 测试筛选
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```bash
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# 运行特定 case
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pytest -k "case_num-1"
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# 运行包含特定关键字的测试
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pytest -k "local_priority"
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# 运行标记的测试
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pytest -m unit
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```
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### 调试和重试
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```bash
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# 失败时进入调试器
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pytest --pdb
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# 只运行上次失败的测试
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pytest --lf
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# 先运行失败的测试
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pytest --ff
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# 遇到第一个失败就停止
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pytest -x
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```
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### 覆盖率报告
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```bash
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# 生成覆盖率报告
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pytest --cov=app --cov-report=html
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# 在浏览器中查看
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# 打开 htmlcov/index.html
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# 终端中显示覆盖率
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pytest --cov=app --cov-report=term
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```
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## 编写新测试
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### 1. 创建测试文件
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在 `tests/` 目录下创建 `test_<feature>.py`
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### 2. 编写测试类和函数
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```python
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import pytest
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class TestMyFeature:
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"""测试我的功能"""
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def test_basic_case(self):
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"""测试基本用例"""
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result = my_function()
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assert result == expected_value
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("input,expected", [
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(1, 2),
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(2, 4),
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(3, 6),
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])
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def test_multiple_cases(self, input, expected):
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"""参数化测试多个用例"""
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assert my_function(input) == expected
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```
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### 3. 使用 fixtures
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```python
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@pytest.fixture
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def sample_data():
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"""提供测试数据"""
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return {"key": "value"}
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def test_with_fixture(sample_data):
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assert sample_data["key"] == "value"
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```
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## 与旧测试方法的对比
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### 旧方法 (test.ipynb)
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```python
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# 手动循环和对比
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for i in range(len(test_playlists[1])):
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with open(test_playlists[1][i], 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f1, \
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open(target_playlists[i], 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f2:
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content1 = f1.read()
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content2 = f2.read()
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# 手动处理和对比...
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if content1 == content2:
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print(f"Test case {i+1} passed.")
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else:
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print(f"Test case {i+1} failed.")
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```
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### 新方法 (pytest)
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```python
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("case_num", [1, 2, 3, 4])
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def test_merge_local_priority(case_num, tmp_path):
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"""自动运行所有用例,失败时显示详细 diff"""
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# 加载输入
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base_text = load_file(f"case{case_num}.m3u")
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# ... 执行测试
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result = merge_playlists(base_text, local_text, remote_text)
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# 自动断言和差异报告
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assert_playlists_equal(actual_file, expected_file)
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```
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## 持续集成
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可以将测试集成到 CI/CD 流程:
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```yaml
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# .github/workflows/test.yml (示例)
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name: Tests
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on: [push, pull_request]
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- name: Set up Python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v2
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- name: Install dependencies
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run: pip install -r requirements.txt
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- name: Run tests
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run: pytest --cov=app
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```
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## 最佳实践
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1. **测试命名** - 使用清晰描述性的名称
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2. **独立性** - 每个测试应该独立运行
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3. **快速** - 单元测试应该快速执行
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4. **明确** - 一个测试只测一个功能点
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5. **维护** - 定期更新测试用例
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## 故障排除
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### pytest 找不到
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```bash
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python -m pip install pytest pytest-cov
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```
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### 导入错误
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确保项目根目录在 Python 路径中:
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```python
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import sys
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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```
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### 测试发现失败
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检查 `pytest.ini` 配置和文件命名是否符合规范。
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## 下一步
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- [ ] 为其他模块添加测试 (如 `plex_client.py`, `local_playlist.py`)
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- [ ] 添加集成测试
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- [ ] 配置 CI/CD 自动运行测试
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- [ ] 设置测试覆盖率目标 (如 >80%)
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## 参考资料
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- [pytest 官方文档](https://docs.pytest.org/)
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- [pytest-cov 文档](https://pytest-cov.readthedocs.io/)
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- 项目内测试: `tests/README.md`
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+26
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[pytest]
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# Pytest configuration
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# Test discovery patterns
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python_files = test_*.py
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python_classes = Test*
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python_functions = test_*
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# Test paths
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testpaths = tests
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# Output options
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addopts =
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-v
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--tb=short
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--strict-markers
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--disable-warnings
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# Markers for categorizing tests
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markers =
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slow: marks tests as slow (deselect with '-m "not slow"')
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integration: marks tests as integration tests
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unit: marks tests as unit tests
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# Minimum version
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minversion = 6.0
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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# 测试指南
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## 运行测试
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### 运行所有测试
|
||||
```bash
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pytest
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```
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### 运行特定测试文件
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||||
```bash
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pytest tests/test_playlist_merge.py
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```
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### 运行特定测试类或函数
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```bash
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pytest tests/test_playlist_merge.py::TestPlaylistMergeLocalPriority
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pytest tests/test_playlist_merge.py::TestPlaylistMergeLocalPriority::test_merge_local_priority
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```
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### 运行特定参数化测试用例
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```bash
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# 只运行 case1 的测试
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pytest tests/test_playlist_merge.py -k "case_num-1"
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```
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### 查看详细输出
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```bash
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pytest -v # verbose
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pytest -vv # more verbose
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pytest -s # 显示 print 输出
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```
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### 查看测试覆盖率
|
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```bash
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pip install pytest-cov
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pytest --cov=app --cov-report=html
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```
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然后在浏览器中打开 `htmlcov/index.html`
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## 测试结构
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- `test_playlist_merge.py` - 播放列表合并功能的单元测试
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- `conftest.py` - pytest fixtures 和配置
|
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- `pytest.ini` - pytest 配置文件
|
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|
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## 编写新测试
|
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|
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1. 在 `tests/` 目录下创建 `test_*.py` 文件
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2. 创建以 `Test` 开头的测试类
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3. 编写以 `test_` 开头的测试函数
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4. 使用 `assert` 进行断言
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5. 使用 `@pytest.mark.parametrize` 进行参数化测试
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|
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示例:
|
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```python
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import pytest
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class TestMyFeature:
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def test_basic_functionality(self):
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result = my_function(input_data)
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assert result == expected_output
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|
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("input,expected", [
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(1, 2),
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(2, 4),
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(3, 6),
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])
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def test_with_multiple_inputs(self, input, expected):
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assert my_function(input) == expected
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```
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|
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## 调试测试
|
||||
|
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### 在测试失败时进入调试器
|
||||
```bash
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pytest --pdb
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```
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### 只运行上次失败的测试
|
||||
```bash
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pytest --lf
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```
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### 先运行失败的测试
|
||||
```bash
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pytest --ff
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```
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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# Test package initialization
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
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"""
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Pytest configuration and shared fixtures.
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"""
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import os
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import shutil
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from pathlib import Path
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import pytest
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@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
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def project_root():
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"""Return the project root directory."""
|
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return Path(__file__).parent.parent
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|
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|
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@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
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def test_data_dir(project_root):
|
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"""Return the test data directory."""
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return project_root / "test_case"
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|
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@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
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def expected_results_dir(project_root):
|
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"""Return the expected results directory."""
|
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return project_root / "test_res"
|
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|
||||
|
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@pytest.fixture
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def temp_test_dir(tmp_path):
|
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"""Create a temporary directory for test output."""
|
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test_dir = tmp_path / "test_output"
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test_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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yield test_dir
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# Cleanup after test (optional)
|
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# shutil.rmtree(test_dir, ignore_errors=True)
|
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|
||||
|
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
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def reset_test_state():
|
||||
"""Reset any global state before each test."""
|
||||
# Add any necessary cleanup here
|
||||
yield
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# Post-test cleanup
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||||
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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"""
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Unit tests for playlist merge functionality.
|
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"""
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|
||||
import os
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from pathlib import Path
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|
||||
import pytest
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||||
|
||||
from app.utils.playlist_merge import (
|
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merge_playlists,
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ConflictResolutionStrategy,
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load_paths,
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save_paths,
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)
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||||
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||||
|
||||
# Test data directory
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TEST_CASE_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "test_case"
|
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TEST_RES_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "test_res"
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DOCKERAPP_TEST_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "dockerapp" / "test_playlists"
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||||
|
||||
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def normalize_playlist_content(file_path: str | Path) -> list[str]:
|
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"""
|
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Read a playlist file and return normalized content (without comments/blanks).
|
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|
||||
Args:
|
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file_path: Path to the playlist file
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||||
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||||
Returns:
|
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List of track paths (non-empty, non-comment lines)
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||||
"""
|
||||
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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content = f.read()
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||||
# Remove blank lines and comments
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||||
lines = [
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||||
line.strip()
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||||
for line in content.splitlines()
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if line.strip() and not line.startswith('#')
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]
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return lines
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
def assert_playlists_equal(actual_file: str | Path, expected_file: str | Path):
|
||||
"""
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||||
Assert that two playlist files have identical content (ignoring comments).
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
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actual_file: Path to the generated playlist
|
||||
expected_file: Path to the expected playlist
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||||
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||||
Raises:
|
||||
AssertionError: If playlists differ
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||||
"""
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||||
actual_content = normalize_playlist_content(actual_file)
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||||
expected_content = normalize_playlist_content(expected_file)
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|
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if actual_content != expected_content:
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# Provide detailed diff on failure
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||||
import difflib
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||||
diff = difflib.unified_diff(
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expected_content,
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actual_content,
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||||
fromfile=str(expected_file),
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tofile=str(actual_file),
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||||
lineterm=''
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||||
)
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||||
diff_text = '\n'.join(diff)
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||||
pytest.fail(f"Playlist files differ:\n{diff_text}")
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestPlaylistMergeBasics:
|
||||
"""Test basic playlist merge operations."""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_load_paths_removes_comments(self):
|
||||
"""Test that load_paths correctly filters comments and blanks."""
|
||||
text = "#EXTM3U\n\n/path/to/track1.mp3\n#Comment\n/path/to/track2.mp3\n"
|
||||
paths = load_paths(text)
|
||||
assert paths == ["/path/to/track1.mp3", "/path/to/track2.mp3"]
|
||||
|
||||
def test_save_paths_adds_header(self):
|
||||
"""Test that save_paths adds proper m3u header."""
|
||||
paths = ["/path/to/track1.mp3", "/path/to/track2.mp3"]
|
||||
text = save_paths(paths)
|
||||
assert text.startswith("#EXTM3U\n")
|
||||
assert "/path/to/track1.mp3" in text
|
||||
assert "/path/to/track2.mp3" in text
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_playlist_merge(self):
|
||||
"""Test merging empty playlists."""
|
||||
result = merge_playlists("", "", "", test_folder=str(DOCKERAPP_TEST_DIR / "empty_test"))
|
||||
assert result.merged_paths == []
|
||||
assert result.conflicts == []
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("case_num", [1, 2, 3, 4])
|
||||
class TestPlaylistMergeLocalPriority:
|
||||
"""Test playlist merge with local priority strategy."""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_merge_local_priority(self, case_num, tmp_path):
|
||||
"""Test case {case_num} with local priority."""
|
||||
# Load input files
|
||||
base_file = TEST_CASE_DIR / "base" / f"case{case_num}.m3u"
|
||||
local_file = TEST_CASE_DIR / "local_playlist" / f"case{case_num}.m3u"
|
||||
remote_file = TEST_CASE_DIR / "remote_playlist" / f"case{case_num}.m3u"
|
||||
|
||||
with open(base_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
base_text = f.read()
|
||||
with open(local_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
local_text = f.read()
|
||||
with open(remote_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
remote_text = f.read()
|
||||
|
||||
# Create test output folder
|
||||
test_folder = str(tmp_path / f"case{case_num}_local")
|
||||
|
||||
# Perform merge
|
||||
result = merge_playlists(
|
||||
base_text=base_text,
|
||||
local_text=local_text,
|
||||
remote_text=remote_text,
|
||||
strategy=ConflictResolutionStrategy.LOCAL_PRIORITY,
|
||||
test_folder=test_folder
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Compare with expected result
|
||||
expected_file = TEST_RES_DIR / f"case{case_num}_merged_local_primary.m3u"
|
||||
actual_file = Path(test_folder) / "local_result.m3u8"
|
||||
|
||||
assert_playlists_equal(actual_file, expected_file)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("case_num", [1, 2, 3, 4])
|
||||
class TestPlaylistMergeRemotePriority:
|
||||
"""Test playlist merge with remote priority strategy."""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_merge_remote_priority(self, case_num, tmp_path):
|
||||
"""Test case {case_num} with remote priority."""
|
||||
# Load input files
|
||||
base_file = TEST_CASE_DIR / "base" / f"case{case_num}.m3u"
|
||||
local_file = TEST_CASE_DIR / "local_playlist" / f"case{case_num}.m3u"
|
||||
remote_file = TEST_CASE_DIR / "remote_playlist" / f"case{case_num}.m3u"
|
||||
|
||||
with open(base_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
base_text = f.read()
|
||||
with open(local_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
local_text = f.read()
|
||||
with open(remote_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
|
||||
remote_text = f.read()
|
||||
|
||||
# Create test output folder
|
||||
test_folder = str(tmp_path / f"case{case_num}_remote")
|
||||
|
||||
# Perform merge
|
||||
result = merge_playlists(
|
||||
base_text=base_text,
|
||||
local_text=local_text,
|
||||
remote_text=remote_text,
|
||||
strategy=ConflictResolutionStrategy.REMOTE_PRIORITY,
|
||||
test_folder=test_folder
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Compare with expected result
|
||||
expected_file = TEST_RES_DIR / f"case{case_num}_merged_remote_primary.m3u"
|
||||
actual_file = Path(test_folder) / "remote_result.m3u8"
|
||||
|
||||
assert_playlists_equal(actual_file, expected_file)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class TestConflictDetection:
|
||||
"""Test conflict detection in merges."""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_conflict_reporting(self, tmp_path):
|
||||
"""Test that conflicts are properly reported."""
|
||||
base = "#EXTM3U\n/track1.mp3\n"
|
||||
local = "#EXTM3U\n/track2.mp3\n" # Changed
|
||||
remote = "#EXTM3U\n/track3.mp3\n" # Changed differently
|
||||
|
||||
result = merge_playlists(
|
||||
base_text=base,
|
||||
local_text=local,
|
||||
remote_text=remote,
|
||||
strategy=ConflictResolutionStrategy.LOCAL_PRIORITY,
|
||||
test_folder=str(tmp_path / "conflict_test")
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Should detect conflict
|
||||
assert len(result.conflicts) > 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Local priority should prefer local version
|
||||
assert "/track2.mp3" in result.merged_paths
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
# Allow running tests directly
|
||||
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user